There is a shortage of hospitals and clinics in the favelas, and high levels of illness and disease prevail here. High levels of crime, violence and drug abuse blight many of the favelas. Street crime is a problem in the tourist areas, although pacification has recently started to improve crime rates.
In the s, the Favela Bairro Project was set up to help improve life in the favelas and upgrade them rather than demolish them, as has happened in other locations. This work has been carried out with government funding to provide facilities like electricity, sewage systems, rubbish collection and public transport.
Social challenges Migration Rio has experienced rapid growth in recent years because of rural to urban migration. Push factors driving people away from the countryside include: few job opportunities low wages difficult and unprofitable farming no land ownership lack of social amenities sense of isolation natural hazards, eg drought Pull factors attracting people into the city include the perception of: job opportunities higher wages better schools and hospitals better housing and services water, electricity, and sewage better social life better transport and communications Housing Rapid growth of the city has led to a housing shortage.
Transport With the country undergoing rapid development, car ownership has grown and the central business district is very congested with high levels of air pollution. Education There are few schools in the favelas. Health care There is a shortage of hospitals and clinics in the favelas, and high levels of illness and disease prevail here. Crime High levels of crime, violence and drug abuse blight many of the favelas.
Economic challenges Poverty - there is a massive gap between rich and poor citizens in Rio. Many wealthy people live close to the central business district - right next to the favelas. Employment - there are few job opportunities in the favelas. Poor transport systems make it hard for residents in the favelas to travel to work. Many citizens of Rio work in the informal job sector as street sellers, shoe shiners, etc.
Environmental challenges Urban sprawl - this is an issue as the city continues to grow rapidly, encroaching on surrounding rural countryside areas. Pollution - from traffic congestion in the city centre, and from industrial zones. Furthermore, the city is known for plenty of landmark features including the giant statue of Christ the Redeemer 'Cristo Redentor' atop Corcovado mountain, named one of the New Seven Wonders of the World; the Sambodromo, a permanent grandstand-lined parade avenue which is used during Carnival; Sugarloaf mountain Pao de Acucar with its cable car; and Maracana Stadium, one of the world's largest football stadiums.
World Top Most. News letter Facebook Linkedin Twitter Blog. Rio is important at a range of levels. At the regional level, it provides schools, hospitals and universities and opportunities for employment, leisure and recreation.
Rio is important for its art and culture scene. It is also important as a transport hub, with its international airport and docks, which enable trade. These include mining, oil and telecommunications companies. In addition, Rio is a significant centre specialising in clothing, processed food, chemicals and pharmaceuticals.
Rio is an essential centre for research due to the universities and research labs located in the city. The port is essential for the export of iron ore, sugar and coffee. The city is the second most important area for industry in the country.
Rio is also important at an international level. The city hosted the Olympic and Paralympic Games and, in , was a host city for the World Cup. Tourists from all over the world flock to Rio to see one of the most iconic landmarks in the world, the Statue of Christ the Redeemer. They are also attracted by its beautiful beaches, landmarks such as Sugarloaf Mountain, festivals and architecture. Copacabana beach attracts many international tourists.
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